Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are infections that are passed from one person to another through sexual contact. While some of these diseases are well-known and widely discussed, there are several lesser-known STDs that are worth being aware of.

These infections often go unnoticed or misdiagnosed, leading to potential complications and health risks. In this article, we will explore eight lesser-known STDs that individuals should be informed about to protect their sexual health.

1. Trichomoniasis

Trichomoniasis is a common but frequently overlooked STD caused by a parasite known as Trichomonas vaginalis. It is primarily transmitted through sexual intercourse.

Both men and women can get infected, although women are more likely to experience symptoms such as vaginal itching, discharge, and pain during sex or urination. Men usually do not show any symptoms, making it easy to overlook or misdiagnose. It can be treated with antibiotics, and it is important to get tested if you suspect you may have been exposed to trichomoniasis.

2. Mycoplasma genitalium

Mycoplasma genitalium is a bacterial infection that affects the genital and urinary tracts. It is predominantly a sexually transmitted infection and is most commonly found in young, sexually active individuals.

Many people with mycoplasma genitalium do not experience any symptoms, while others may have symptoms similar to those of other STDs, such as urethritis or cervicitis. If left untreated, it can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease in women and urethritis in men. Antibiotics are used to treat this infection.

3. Lymphogranuloma Venereum (LGV)

Lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV) is an STD caused by a particular strain of the chlamydia trachomatis bacteria. It primarily affects the lymphatic system and can lead to severe long-term complications if left untreated.

LGV is more commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions, but cases have been reported worldwide. The initial symptoms may include small painless sores or ulcers, followed by swollen lymph nodes in the groin area. LGV can be treated with antibiotics.

4. Hepatitis C

Hepatitis C is a viral infection that primarily affects the liver. While it is commonly spread through sharing needles or other drug paraphernalia, it can also be transmitted through sexual contact.

Many people with hepatitis C may not show any symptoms until it progresses to advanced liver disease. It is essential to get tested, as early detection can prevent serious liver damage. Various antiviral medications can help treat hepatitis C.

Related Article 10 uncommon STDs to watch out for

5. Molluscum Contagiosum

Molluscum contagiosum is a skin infection caused by a poxvirus. It is usually spread through direct skin-to-skin contact, including sexual contact. The infection leads to the formation of small, raised bumps on the skin, often in the genital area.

These bumps are usually painless but can be itchy and may spread to other parts of the body. Molluscum contagiosum is often self-limiting and goes away on its own, but treatment options such as cryotherapy or topical agents are available to speed up the healing process.

6. Ureaplasma

Ureaplasma is a type of bacteria that can infect the urinary and reproductive systems. It is primarily transmitted through sexual contact.

While some people with ureaplasma may not experience any symptoms, others may develop symptoms similar to those of other STDs, such as urethritis or pelvic pain. If left untreated, ureaplasma can lead to complications such as infertility or an increased risk of preterm birth in women. Antibiotics are commonly used to treat this infection.

7. Donovanosis

Donovanosis, also known as granuloma inguinale, is a rare bacterial sexually transmitted infection primarily found in tropical and subtropical regions. It causes progressive ulceration of the genital and perineal skin.

The initial symptoms may include painless ulcers or sores that grow and spread over time. If left untreated, donovanosis can lead to tissue damage and disfigurement. Antibiotics are used to treat this infection.

8. Shigella

Shigella is a bacterial infection that affects the intestines and causes diarrheal illness. It is primarily transmitted through the fecal-oral route, but it can also be transmitted through sexual contact, especially during oral-anal sexual activities.

Symptoms of shigella infection include diarrhea, fever, and stomach cramps. Antibiotics are used to treat shigella, and it is essential to practice good hygiene and safe sex to prevent its transmission.

Conclusion

While well-known STDs such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis often dominate discussions on sexual health, it is crucial not to overlook the lesser-known STDs.

Being aware of these infections, their symptoms, and their modes of transmission can help individuals make informed decisions to protect their sexual health. Regular testing, practicing safe sex, and timely treatment are key elements in preventing and managing the spread of STDs.