Uterine fibroids, also known as leiomyomas, are noncancerous growths that develop in the uterus. These growths are very common, with research suggesting that up to 80% of women will have fibroids by the age of 50.

While some women experience noticeable symptoms such as heavy menstrual bleeding and pelvic pain, others may have uterine fibroids that go undetected for years. In this article, we will explore eight under-the-radar signs of uterine fibroids that you should be aware of.

1. Frequent urination

One of the less recognized signs of uterine fibroids is frequent urination. Fibroids can press on the bladder, causing it to become compressed and reducing its capacity to hold urine.

This can result in increased urgency to urinate, even if the bladder is not full. If you find yourself constantly needing to use the restroom, it may be worthwhile to consult with your healthcare provider.

2. Constipation

Similar to the effect on the bladder, fibroids can also exert pressure on the rectum and intestines. This pressure can lead to constipation or difficulty passing stool.

If you notice persistent changes in your bowel movements, such as infrequent or hard stools, it could be a result of uterine fibroids.

3. Lower back pain

Fibroids located towards the back of the uterus can cause discomfort in the lower back. This pain may be dull and persistent or sharp and intermittent.

It is important to remember that lower back pain can be caused by many factors, but if you experience back pain in conjunction with other fibroid symptoms, it is worth discussing with your doctor.

4. Painful intercourse

Some women with uterine fibroids may experience pain during sexual intercourse. Fibroids can cause pressure on the pelvic region, leading to discomfort or pain during intercourse.

If you find that intercourse has become increasingly painful, it is advisable to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the underlying cause.

5. Anemia

Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding caused by fibroids can result in anemia, a condition where there is a deficiency of healthy red blood cells in the body. Anemia can cause fatigue, weakness, shortness of breath, and lightheadedness.

If you frequently experience these symptoms, it is important to investigate the possibility of uterine fibroids.

6. Abdominal bloating

Fibroids can contribute to abdominal bloating and a feeling of fullness. As the growths increase in size, they can cause the abdomen to bulge, giving the appearance of weight gain or pregnancy.

If you notice persistent abdominal bloating that does not seem to subside, it may be worth discussing with your healthcare provider.

7. Pelvic pressure

Feeling a constant or intermittent pressure in the pelvic region could be a sign of uterine fibroids. The growths can cause the uterus to enlarge, placing pressure on surrounding organs, nerves, and muscles.

Pelvic pressure can be uncomfortable and impact your daily activities. If you experience this symptom, it is recommended to seek medical advice for appropriate evaluation and treatment options.

8. Difficulty getting pregnant

Uterine fibroids can sometimes interfere with fertility and make it challenging to conceive. Depending on their size and location, fibroids may affect the implantation process or disrupt the free movement of sperm and eggs.

If you have been trying to conceive without success or have had multiple miscarriages, it may be worthwhile to undergo a thorough evaluation to determine if fibroids are contributing to the fertility issues.

Conclusion

While uterine fibroids often present noticeable symptoms, such as heavy menstrual bleeding and pelvic pain, they can also go undetected, causing women to suffer from various under-the-radar signs.

Frequent urination, constipation, lower back pain, painful intercourse, anemia, abdominal bloating, pelvic pressure, and difficulty getting pregnant are all potential indicators of uterine fibroids. It is important for women to recognize these signs and seek medical advice for appropriate diagnosis and management.

Early detection and treatment can help prevent further complications and improve the quality of life for those affected by uterine fibroids.