Lymphoma is a type of cancer that develops in the lymphatic system. This system is made up of lymph nodes, vessels, and other tissues that help to maintain the immune system’s function.
Lymphoma can occur in anyone, but it is most commonly diagnosed in adults over the age of 60. There are various types of lymphoma, and the symptoms may vary depending on the type. Below are the symptoms to watch for when recognizing lymphoma.
Swollen Lymph Nodes
One of the most common symptoms of lymphoma is the swelling of lymph nodes. These are usually painless and can be found in the neck, armpits, or groin. Lymph nodes that are swollen due to lymphoma may feel hard and rubbery.
These lumps may also grow in size over time.
Fever and Fatigue
Another symptom of lymphoma is fever and fatigue. Patients may experience unexplained fever that is not caused by any infection. They may also feel tired and weak, even after getting enough sleep or rest.
Unexplained Weight Loss
Unexplained weight loss is another symptom of lymphoma. Patients may lose weight even if they are eating normally. This is usually due to the body’s reaction to the cancer cells or the body’s inability to absorb nutrients properly.
Itching and Skin Rash
Lymphoma may also cause itching and a skin rash. The itch may be severe and persistent, and the skin may have a red or purplish appearance. This symptom is usually seen in patients with cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, a type of cancer that affects the skin.
Shortness of Breath and Chest Pain
In some cases, lymphoma may affect the lungs, leading to shortness of breath and chest pain. This symptom may also be accompanied by a persistent cough.
Night Sweats
Night sweats are another symptom of lymphoma. Patients may wake up in the middle of the night with excessive sweating. These night sweats can be severe and can lead to sleep disturbance.
Abdominal Pain and Swelling
Certain types of lymphoma may cause abdominal pain and swelling. This symptom is usually seen in patients with lymphoma that affects the stomach, intestines, or spleen.
Bone Pain or Fractures
Lymphoma may also affect the bones, leading to bone pain or fractures. This symptom is more common in patients with lymphoma that affects the bone marrow.
Difficulty Swallowing
Finally, lymphoma may affect the throat, causing difficulty swallowing. Patients may also experience hoarseness or a cough that does not go away.
It is important to note that these symptoms may also be caused by other conditions. However, if they persist, it is important to see a doctor for a proper diagnosis.
Early detection and treatment of lymphoma can improve the chances of successful treatment and recovery.