Peritonitis is a serious and potentially life-threatening inflammation of the peritoneum, the lining of the abdominal cavity. It can be caused by a bacterial infection, injury, or other medical conditions.

The condition requires immediate medical attention, as it can quickly progress if left untreated, leading to sepsis and other complications. Here are some symptoms to look for that may indicate peritonitis:.

Abdominal Pain

The most common symptom of peritonitis is severe abdominal pain. The pain is typically localized and may be accompanied by a feeling of tenderness or sensitivity in the affected area.

The pain may be constant or intermittent, and it may worsen with movement or pressure.

Abdominal Distension and Tenderness

Peritonitis can cause the abdomen to become distended, or swollen. This may be due to fluid buildup or gas in the abdomen.

The abdomen may also be tender to the touch, and the patient may experience discomfort or pain when pressure is applied to the area.

Fever and Chills

Peritonitis can also cause fever and chills. The patient may experience a high fever, which may be accompanied by sweating, chills, and fatigue. This is the body’s response to the infection, as it tries to fight off the invading bacteria.

Nausea and Vomiting

Peritonitis can cause nausea and vomiting. This may be due to the inflammation in the abdomen, which can irritate the digestive system and cause these symptoms. The patient may also experience a loss of appetite, as eating may aggravate the symptoms.

Changes in Bowel Movements

Peritonitis can also cause changes in bowel movements. The patient may experience diarrhea or constipation, which may be accompanied by abdominal pain and cramping.

This is due to the inflammation in the abdomen, which can affect the functioning of the digestive system.

Rapid Heart Rate and Shallow Breathing

In severe cases of peritonitis, the patient may experience a rapid heart rate and shallow breathing. This is due to the body’s response to the infection, as it tries to increase circulation and oxygenation in the affected area.

The patient may also experience dizziness or lightheadedness.

Jaundice

In rare cases, peritonitis may cause jaundice, which is a yellowing of the skin and eyes. This is due to a buildup of bilirubin in the bloodstream, which is normally processed by the liver.

Jaundice may indicate a more severe case of peritonitis, and requires immediate medical attention.

Confusion or Delirium

In severe cases of peritonitis, the patient may experience confusion or delirium. This is due to a buildup of toxins in the bloodstream, which can affect the functioning of the brain. The patient may also experience seizures or a loss of consciousness.

Chest Pain and Shortness of Breath

In some cases of peritonitis, the patient may experience chest pain and shortness of breath. This may be due to inflammation in the chest cavity, which can affect the lungs and heart. The patient may also experience coughing or wheezing.

Conclusion

Peritonitis is a serious and potentially life-threatening condition that requires immediate medical attention.

If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of peritonitis, such as severe abdominal pain, fever, nausea, or changes in bowel movements, seek medical attention right away. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent the condition from progressing and causing further complications.