Peritonitis is a serious condition characterized by the inflammation of the peritoneum, which is the membrane lining the abdominal cavity. It can occur due to various reasons, such as infection, injury, or a ruptured organ.

Recognizing the symptoms of peritonitis is crucial for early diagnosis and treatment. In this article, we will discuss the common signs and symptoms of peritonitis to help you understand when to seek medical attention.

Sudden and Severe Abdominal Pain

One of the primary symptoms of peritonitis is sudden and severe abdominal pain. The pain typically starts localized in a specific area of the abdomen but can quickly spread throughout the abdominal region.

This pain is often described as sharp, cramping, or continuous, and can worsen with movement or even with the slightest touch.

Abdominal Tenderness and Swelling

Inflammation of the peritoneum leads to abdominal tenderness and swelling. The affected area feels tender to touch, and there may be a noticeable increase in the size of the abdomen.

This swelling can be due to the accumulation of fluid or gas within the abdominal cavity, causing discomfort and bloating.

Fever and Chills

A sudden onset of fever accompanied by chills is another common symptom of peritonitis. The body’s natural response to infection leads to an increase in body temperature, resulting in fever.

Chills may also occur as a result of the body trying to regulate its temperature. If you experience a persistent fever, especially in combination with other abdominal symptoms, it is essential to consult a medical professional.

Nausea and Vomiting

Peritonitis can also cause nausea and vomiting. The irritation of the peritoneum and the inflammatory response of the body can disrupt the digestive system, leading to a feeling of nausea and, in some cases, vomiting.

These symptoms can further worsen the overall discomfort and can be accompanied by a loss of appetite.

Change in Bowel Habits

Changes in bowel habits are frequently observed in individuals with peritonitis. This can manifest as diarrhea, constipation, or both alternately.

The inflammation in the abdominal cavity can affect the normal functioning of the intestines, leading to alterations in bowel movements. If you notice persistent changes in your bowel habits along with other symptoms mentioned in this article, it is advisable to seek medical attention.

Difficulty Passing Gas

Peritonitis can cause a blockage or obstruction in the gastrointestinal tract, leading to difficulty passing gas. This is often accompanied by a feeling of bloating and discomfort in the abdomen.

It is important to note that difficulty passing gas can be a sign of a more severe underlying issue, and immediate medical attention should be sought.

Fatigue and Weakness

The inflammatory response and infection associated with peritonitis can cause fatigue and weakness. The body’s immune system works diligently to fight the infection, which can result in feelings of fatigue and overall weakness.

If you experience persistent weakness and unexplained fatigue, especially with other symptoms of peritonitis, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional for a proper evaluation.

Rapid Heart Rate

Peritonitis can cause an increase in heart rate. This is a result of the body’s response to infection and inflammation. An increased heart rate, known as tachycardia, can be felt as a racing or palpitation sensation in the chest.

If you experience a persistent rapid heart rate along with other symptoms of peritonitis, it is important to seek medical attention promptly.

Shortness of Breath

In some cases, peritonitis can lead to shortness of breath. This can occur due to the body’s response to infection, which can cause inflammation to spread to the diaphragm and interfere with normal breathing.

If you experience difficulty breathing or sudden onset of shortness of breath along with other symptoms of peritonitis, it is crucial to seek immediate medical care.

Changes in Urination

Peritonitis can also affect the urinary system, leading to changes in urination. This can include a decrease in urine output, dark-colored urine, or increased frequency of urination.

The inflammation and infection can impact the kidneys and urinary tract, causing these changes. If you notice abnormal changes in your urinary habits along with other symptoms mentioned in this article, it is important to consult a healthcare professional.

Conclusion

Peritonitis is a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention. Recognizing the symptoms and seeking early diagnosis and treatment is crucial for a positive outcome.

If you experience any of the symptoms mentioned in this article, consult a healthcare professional promptly to ensure appropriate care.