Prostate cancer is one of the most prevalent types of cancer that affects men. It occurs when abnormal cells develop and start multiplying in the tissues of the prostate gland.

The prostate gland is a small, walnut-sized gland located just below the bladder in men. It produces some of the fluid that nourishes and protects sperm.

Prostate cancer is often a slow-growing cancer, and many men with early-stage prostate cancer may not experience any symptoms at all. However, as the cancer advances, it can cause various symptoms that should not be overlooked.

In this article, we will explore the common signs and symptoms of prostate cancer that men should be aware of.

1. Difficulty urinating

One of the most common symptoms of prostate cancer is difficulty in starting or stopping urination. Men may also experience a weak urine flow or a feeling that the bladder is not completely empty after urination.

These symptoms occur due to the pressure exerted by the enlarged prostate on the urethra, making it harder for urine to flow properly.

2. Frequent urination

Prostate cancer can also lead to increased frequency of urination, particularly during the night. Men with prostate cancer may need to get up multiple times at night to use the bathroom.

This symptom is known as nocturia and can significantly affect sleep patterns and overall quality of life.

3. Blood in the urine or semen

Another alarming symptom of prostate cancer is the presence of blood in the urine or semen. The blood may appear as red or pinkish-colored urine, or there may be blood stains in the semen.

If you notice blood in your urine or semen, it is crucial to consult a healthcare professional for further evaluation and diagnosis.

4. Erectile dysfunction

Men with advanced prostate cancer may experience difficulty in achieving or maintaining an erection, also known as erectile dysfunction. Prostate cancer can affect the nerves and blood vessels responsible for normal erectile function.

It is essential to differentiate between prostate cancer-related erectile dysfunction and other causes, such as age or other underlying health conditions.

5. Pain and discomfort

In the later stages of prostate cancer, men may experience pain or discomfort in the pelvic area, lower back, hips, or upper thighs. The cancer may spread to nearby tissues and bones, causing localized pain or a generalized discomfort.

If you have persistent pain in these areas without an apparent cause, it is essential to seek medical attention.

6. Weakness or numbness in the lower body

As prostate cancer progresses, it can spread to the spinal cord or compress nearby nerves, leading to weakness or numbness in the lower body. This symptom may manifest as difficulty walking or sudden changes in motor function.

If you experience any unexplained weakness or numbness, it is crucial to consult a healthcare professional for further evaluation and appropriate management.

7. Unintentional weight loss

Unexplained weight loss is often a concerning symptom associated with various types of cancer, including prostate cancer. As the cancer progresses and spreads, it can lead to loss of appetite and unintentional weight loss.

If you experience a significant and unexplained drop in weight, it is important to have a medical evaluation to determine the underlying cause.

8. Fatigue and general weakness

Men with prostate cancer may often feel unusually fatigued or weak. Cancer-related fatigue is different from normal tiredness and can persist even with adequate rest. It can significantly impact daily activities and overall quality of life.

If you experience persistent fatigue or weakness, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis.

9. Bowel habit changes

Prostate cancer can sometimes affect bowel habits, leading to changes in bowel movements. Men may experience diarrhea, constipation, or a noticeable change in the size and shape of their stool.

If you observe persistent changes in your bowel habits that aren’t attributable to dietary or lifestyle factors, it’s important to bring this to the attention of your healthcare provider.

10. Swelling in legs or pelvic area

As prostate cancer spreads, it can cause blockages in the lymphatic system, resulting in fluid buildup and swelling, particularly in the legs or pelvic area.

This condition, known as lymphedema, can cause discomfort, tightness, or a heavy sensation in the affected area. If you notice persistent swelling, it is crucial to seek medical advice for evaluation and appropriate management.

Conclusion

Prostate cancer symptoms can vary from person to person, and some men may not experience any symptoms at all in the early stages.

However, it is vital to be aware of the potential signs and symptoms of prostate cancer to ensure early detection and timely intervention. If you notice any of the aforementioned symptoms or have concerns about prostate health, it is recommended to consult a healthcare professional for a comprehensive evaluation and appropriate management.