Chlamydia and gonorrhea are sexually transmitted infections (STIs) that affect millions of people in the United States every year.

These infections can cause serious health problems if left untreated, including infertility and pelvic inflammatory disease. Because many people with chlamydia and gonorrhea have no symptoms, it is important to screen for these infections regularly.

What is chlamydia?

Chlamydia is a bacterial infection that is spread through sexual contact. It is the most common STI in the United States, affecting more than 1.5 million people every year.

Chlamydia can cause serious health problems if left untreated, including pelvic inflammatory disease and infertility. Many people with chlamydia have no symptoms, which is why screening is so important.

What is gonorrhea?

Gonorrhea is another bacterial infection that is spread through sexual contact. It is the second most common STI in the United States, affecting more than 500,000 people every year.

Like chlamydia, gonorrhea can cause serious health problems if left untreated. Many people with gonorrhea also have no symptoms, which is why screening is important.

Who should be screened for chlamydia and gonorrhea?

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends that all sexually active women under the age of 25 be screened for chlamydia and gonorrhea annually.

Women over the age of 25 who have risk factors such as new or multiple sexual partners, or a history of STIs should also be screened annually.

The CDC also recommends that all men who have sex with men (MSM) be screened for chlamydia and gonorrhea annually. MSM who have multiple or anonymous sexual partners should be screened more frequently, such as every three to six months.

In addition, anyone who has symptoms of chlamydia or gonorrhea, such as unusual discharge or pain during urination, should be screened for these infections.

How is screening done?

Screening for chlamydia and gonorrhea is usually done through a urine test or a swab of the genital area. These tests are usually quick and painless, and can be done at a doctor’s office or a clinic.

In some cases, testing may also be done using a sample from the throat or rectum.

What happens if I test positive?

If you test positive for chlamydia or gonorrhea, your doctor will prescribe antibiotics to treat the infection. It is important to take all of the medication as directed, even if you start feeling better before the medication is gone.

Your sexual partner(s) should also be tested and treated if necessary. It is important to avoid sexual contact until both you and your partner(s) have completed treatment.

Conclusion

Chlamydia and gonorrhea are common STIs that can cause serious health problems if left untreated. Anyone who is sexually active, particularly those with multiple or anonymous partners, should be screened for these infections regularly.

If you test positive, it is important to get treated and to notify your sexual partner(s) so they can also get tested and treated. By taking these steps, you can protect your health and the health of those around you.