When it comes to conversations about contraception and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), misinformation and myths often abound.

These myths can lead to confusion, unnecessary fear, and may even prevent individuals from making informed decisions about their sexual health. In this article, we will debunk some of the most persistent myths surrounding contraception and STDs, providing accurate information to help you make the best choices for your sexual well-being.

Myth 1: Contraception is only for women

This is a common misconception that assumes contraception is solely the responsibility of women. In reality, contraception should be a shared responsibility between partners.

While there are several contraceptive options available for women, such as birth control pills, patches, and intrauterine devices (IUDs), there are also options available for men. Male condoms, vasectomy, and withdrawal method are some examples. It is important for both partners to actively participate in discussions about contraception to find the best method that suits their needs.

Myth 2: Contraception methods are 100% effective

While contraception methods are highly effective, none of them can guarantee 100% protection against pregnancy or STDs. Even the most reliable methods, such as sterilization or hormonal implants, have a small failure rate.

It is crucial to use contraception consistently and correctly to maximize its effectiveness. Additionally, using condoms in conjunction with other methods provides added protection against both unintended pregnancy and STDs.

Myth 3: Contraception causes weight gain

Weight gain is a concern often attributed to hormonal contraceptives such as birth control pills or injections. However, studies indicate that the majority of women do not experience significant weight gain as a result of using hormonal contraception.

While some individuals may notice minor fluctuations in weight, these are usually temporary and can be attributed to other factors. It is important to maintain a healthy lifestyle and consult with a healthcare professional to address any concerns regarding weight changes.

Myth 4: Contraception affects fertility in the long term

There is no evidence to suggest that the use of contraception, whether hormonal or non-hormonal, has a long-term impact on fertility. Once a person stops using contraception, their fertility typically returns to its natural state.

Exceptions may include certain forms of long-acting reversible contraception (LARC), such as the copper IUD, which may cause a short delay in fertility restoration. It is always recommended to discuss fertility concerns with a healthcare provider for personalized advice based on individual circumstances.

Myth 5: Contraception protects against all STDs

While the use of condoms can greatly reduce the risk of contracting many STDs, including HIV and gonorrhea, they do not provide complete protection against all STDs.

Some sexually transmitted infections, such as herpes and human papillomavirus (HPV), can be transmitted through skin-to-skin contact in areas not covered by condoms. It is important to remember that condoms are not 100% foolproof and practicing open communication and regular testing with partners is essential for comprehensive STD prevention.

Myth 6: You don’t need contraception if you’re in a committed relationship

Regardless of relationship status, contraception is an important consideration for anyone who wants to prevent unintended pregnancy.

Even within committed relationships, unplanned pregnancies can occur due to a variety of factors, including contraceptive failure or changes in circumstances. It is essential for couples to discuss and agree on a suitable method of contraception that meets both their needs and preferences.

Myth 7: Doubling up on contraception is unnecessary

Some individuals may believe that using multiple contraceptive methods simultaneously offers no additional benefits. However, combining methods can provide added protection against both pregnancy and STDs.

For example, using a hormonal method such as the pill along with a barrier method like condoms not only reduces the risk of pregnancy but also provides a backup if one method fails. It is always advisable to consult with a healthcare provider to understand the potential benefits and risks of combining different contraceptive methods.

Myth 8: Emergency contraception is the same as abortion

Emergency contraception, also known as the “morning-after pill,” is often mistaken for an abortion method. However, emergency contraception works by preventing ovulation or fertilization, rather than terminating an existing pregnancy.

It is most effective when taken as soon as possible after unprotected intercourse or contraceptive failure, and it does not induce an abortion. It is crucial to differentiate between emergency contraception and abortion methods and seek accurate information to make informed decisions.

Myth 9: STDs only affect certain populations

STDs can affect anyone, regardless of age, gender, sexual orientation, or socioeconomic status. Contrary to the misconception that STDs only impact specific populations, they are widespread and can be transmitted through sexual contact or other means.

It is essential to prioritize regular STD testing, practice safe sex, and be aware of the potential risks associated with specific sexual activities to protect oneself and prevent the spread of STDs.

Myth 10: All STDs are curable

While many STDs are treatable and curable with timely medical intervention, not all of them have a cure. Viral STDs such as herpes, HIV, and hepatitis B have no known cure, but they can be managed with medication and by adopting preventive measures.

Regular testing, early detection, and open communication with healthcare professionals are essential for managing and preventing the transmission of STDs.