Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are a major issue worldwide. As of 2019, over 376 million new cases of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) were estimated to occur annually.

Unfortunately, the stigma surrounding STDs, contraception, and sex, in general, has led to misunderstandings and perpetuation of myths around contraception and STDs.

Myth 1: Condoms are not effective in preventing STDs.

Condoms are one of the most effective forms of contraception and are proven to provide a high degree of protection against STDs.

According to a study published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the correct and consistent use of condoms can reduce the risk of sexually transmitted HIV by about 80% and can also lower the risk of contracting gonorrhea, chlamydia and other STDs.

However, condoms should be used carefully and correctly to offer maximum protection. Both partners should be involved in the process of using a condom, and extra care should be taken to ensure that the condom is not damaged during use.

Myth 2: Birth control pills protect against STDs.

Many people believe that birth control pills protect against STDs. This is not true. Birth control pills are a form of hormonal contraception that helps prevent pregnancy but offer no protection against STDs.

In fact, some forms of hormonal contraception, such as birth control pills and the patch, can increase the risk of contracting certain types of STDs, particularly HIV.

Myth 3: STDs cannot be transmitted through oral sex.

There is a common misperception that STDs cannot be transmitted through oral sex. In reality, oral sex can spread STDs such as herpes, HPV, and gonorrhea.

In some cases, the risk of transmission through oral sex may be lower than with other sexual activities, but there is still a risk.

Myth 4: You can tell if someone has an STD just by looking at them.

Many people believe that they can tell if someone has an STD just by looking at them. This is not true. Many STDs have little or no visible symptoms, and a person may be infected with an STD for years without even knowing it.

It is important to use protection and practice safe sex to avoid the spread of STDs.

Related Article 10 Common Myths About Contraception and STDs

Myth 5: Only promiscuous people get STDs.

This is a common misconception that is both untrue and dangerous. STDs can affect people of all ages, genders, and backgrounds. Anyone who is sexually active is at risk of contracting an STD.

It is important to practice safe sex and get tested regularly to ensure early detection and treatment of STDs.

Myth 6: You can only get an STD from vaginal or anal sex.

STDs can also be contracted through non-penetrative sexual activities such as oral sex, genital rubbing, and the use of shared sex toys. It is important to use protection during all sexual activities to reduce the risk of STD transmission.

Myth 7: STDs are only spread through unprotected sex.

This is not true. STDs can also be spread through sharing of needles, tattoos, and piercings. Some STDs, such as herpes and HPV, can also be transmitted through skin-to-skin contact.

Myth 8: Once you get an STD, there is no cure.

Not all STDs have a cure, but many can be treated successfully with antibiotics or antiviral medications. In some cases, STDs may clear up on their own.

Early detection and treatment are key to preventing the spread of STDs and reducing the risks of long-term health complications such as infertility.

Myth 9: You can only get an STD if you have sex with someone who has symptoms.

Many people with STDs have no visible symptoms, so it is possible to contract an STD from someone who does not exhibit any signs. It is important to use protection and get tested regularly if you are sexually active.

Myth 10: STD testing is embarrassing and unnecessary.

STD testing is an important part of maintaining good sexual health. Testing is not embarrassing and is often a routine part of a regular check-up with a healthcare provider.

It is crucial to get tested regularly if you are sexually active, as early detection and treatment can help prevent the spread of STDs and reduce the risk of long-term health complications.

Conclusion

The myths surrounding contraception and STDs can be harmful, and it is important to be educated on the facts in order to make informed decisions about sexual health.

Remember to always use protection and get tested regularly if you are sexually active to reduce the risk of STD transmission.